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Sixth Annual
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Relationship Between Burrows of Badgers (Taxidea taxus) and Percent Cover of Great Basin Wildrye (Leymus cinereus).

Author(s): Rachel Campbell

Presentation: poster

Badgers (Taxidea taxus) are ecological engineers that benefit other species by construction of tunnels and mounds. Walker and Brotherson (1982) observed a close association between badger digs and presence of Great Basin wildrye (Leymus cinereus) in Utah. Great Basin wildrye was an important grass in presettlement times and covered thousands of hectares. I wanted to determine if a similar relationship between these two ecologically important species also existed in the Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area. I used 10 pairs of 10x10 m quadrats and counted numbers of both species. I predicted that there would be more badger digs in quadrats with Great Basin wildrye (GBW) and that there would be a positive correlation between number of badger digs and percent cover of GBW. There was a trend toward more badger digs in quadrats with GBW ( Mann-Whitney Rank Sum test, U=27.500, p=0.085) and a strong positive correlation between numbers of badger digs and GBW cover (Spearman rank correlation, rs = 0.592, p = 0.00597). These results imply that there may also be an association between these two species in southwestern Idaho. The consistency and reasons for the association need investigation.

 

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